SAD

Shiromani Akali Dal

State Party· Registered with ECI

Shiromani Akali Dal is a historic Sikh and Punjab-based political party founded in 1920. It has played a major role in Punjab politics and Sikh institutional affairs and advocates federalism, Punjab's interests, Sikh institutions and agrarian welfare.

Founded
14 December 1920
Headquarters
Chandigarh, India
Symbol
Scales
Status
Recognized State Party in Punjab
Official Website
Lok Sabha Seats
1 / 543
0.18%
Rajya Sabha Seats
1 / 245
0.41%
States with MLAs
1
1 States
Chief Ministers
0
Across India
Union Ministers
Data N/A
Last Updated
10 Sept 2026
Live Data

Party President

SS
Sukhbir Singh Badal
President, SAD
Since
2008

Party History

  1. 1920
    SAD founded

    Shiromani Akali Dal was founded during the Gurdwara Reform Movement.

  2. 1966
    Punjabi Suba

    The party played a major role in the movement for Punjabi-speaking statehood.

  3. 2007
    Akali-BJP government

    SAD formed the Punjab government with BJP support under Parkash Singh Badal.

  4. 2017
    Electoral defeat

    SAD became opposition after the 2017 Punjab election.

  5. 2022
    Three-seat result

    SAD won three Assembly seats.

  6. 2024
    Lok Sabha seat

    Harsimrat Kaur Badal retained the Bathinda Lok Sabha seat.

Top Leadership

  • SS
    Sukhbir Singh Badal
  • HK
    Harsimrat Kaur Badal
  • BS
    Balwinder Singh Bhunder

Election Performance

(Lok Sabha)
Seats WonVote Share (%)
Total Contested
4
Total Won
18.38%
Average Vote Share
2022
Best Performance

State-wise Strength

(1 states)
  • Punjab

Financial Overview

No financial statements on record.

Organisational Structure

Working Committee
State Units
District Units
Constituency Units
Village Units

A network reaching from the national council down to booth level.

Wings & morchas
Youth Akali DalIstri Akali DalStudent OrganisationKisan Wing

Major Policies & Agenda

Punjab federalism

Greater state autonomy and stronger federal relations.

Farmers

Support for agricultural communities and rural Punjab.

Sikh institutions

Protection of Sikh religious and cultural institutions.

Punjabi language and culture

Promotion of Punjabi language and Punjab's regional identity.

Ideology & Vision

Political position
Regional / Sikh
Stated ideology
Sikh interestsPunjab regionalismFederalismAgrarian interestsSocial justice
Punjab's interests, Sikh institutions and federalism

SAD emphasizes Punjab's regional interests, Sikh institutional concerns, agrarian communities and stronger federalism.

Alliances

  • BJP
    Historically allied; relationship has changed over time

Symbol & Colours

Symbol
SAD
Scales
Colours
  • Blue

Connect with SAD

Key Highlights

Past Presidents

(2)
  • Parkash Singh Badalpresent
  • Sukhbir Singh Badalpresent
Sources & verification

All information is sourced from official and public records.

https://shiromaniakalidal.com/https://www.eci.gov.in/https://sansad.in/
Last verified 10 September 2026
Data is updated regularly.